The name Sarmoung is not a word inherited directly from antiquity, but is understood as a symbolic construction that expresses the purpose of the tradition it represents. Like many terms associated with the Fourth Way, it must be read as a neologism—one whose meaning is found not only in its linguistic roots, but in the ideas those roots were chosen to convey.

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The first component, Sar (שַׂר), appears throughout the ancient Near East with meanings such as "head," "chief," "prince," or "ruler." The second, Moni (from the Greek μονή), refers to a dwelling, monastery, or place of abiding. Together, these roots suggest the idea of a Chief Monastery—not merely a physical location, but a principal center of preservation, practice, and transmission.

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In a broader sense, the name may also be understood as the Chief Repository of the Teaching: a symbolic meeting place where wisdom, understanding, and spiritual practice are brought together into a living whole. The Sarmoung Brotherhood embraces this meaning, seeing the name as an expression of the ancient quest to unite the spiritual understanding of the East with the philosophical knowledge of the West, preserving a tradition whose aim is not belief alone, but transformation.